2016年廣州工程技術(shù)職業(yè)學(xué)院自主招生模擬題

（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘 滿分：100分）

選擇題（每題4分，共100分）：

第1題：《Top soil》means                    and is                   ..

A、useful soil; of no use for plantsB、soil on the surface of the earth; good for plants .C、soil found under the earth ; found under the roots of  treesD、dry soil in the desert areas ; bad for plants

【正確答案】B

講解：【解析】top soil出現(xiàn)在第一段最后一句。由大雨能夠沖走好的肥沃的上層土壤可知，指的是表層土壤。由第二段首句the rich surface soil that is so important to plants.可知top soil 對(duì)植被很重要。故選B.

第2題：“Can’t you stay here a bit longer?”   “______. I must be ______ now.”

A. Yes; away             B. Yes; off            C. No; away                D. No; off

【正確答案】D

講解：你不能再待會(huì)兒?jiǎn)幔?不行，我得走了。選D

第3題：下列說法錯(cuò)誤的一項(xiàng)是（  ）

A.《醉翁亭記》以“醉”“樂”二字提挈全篇，表達(dá)了作者與民間同樂的思想。        B.《紫藤蘿瀑布》是一篇構(gòu)思精巧、情景交融又富有哲理的散文，題目中“瀑布”一詞，用比喻手法既描寫出紫藤盛開的壯觀，又暗示生命長河的偉大。 C.奧楚蔑洛夫是蘇聯(lián)作家契訶夫所著《變色龍》中的主人公，這篇小說緊扣“變”字，刻畫了沙皇忠實(shí)走狗的丑惡嘴臉，揭露了資本主義社會(huì)的黑暗腐朽。 D.千古名句“海內(nèi)存知己，天涯若比鄰”表現(xiàn)了作者樂觀豁達(dá)的胸襟和對(duì)友人的真摯情誼。

【正確答案】C

講解：C 是俄國，契訶夫（1860-1904），蘇聯(lián)始于1922年。

第4題：Word editors’ work is to ____________.

A. help the chief editor with the morning discussionB. decide when and how the papers can be printedC. read the stories and make necessary changesD. get together information from reporters and photographers

【正確答案】C

講解：C  細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合Other editors read the stories which the reporters have written and make any necessary changes. 可知答案。

第5題：根據(jù)全文所作的判斷或推斷，正確的一項(xiàng)是（）

A.第一段所說的“植物同樣會(huì)利用與人類社會(huì)相似的生存法則”是指“物競(jìng)天擇”“ 適者生存”等基本法則。B.文章所闡明的理念是：人類要充分調(diào)動(dòng)植物自身的抗蟲害機(jī)能，同時(shí)使植物在自身遭到損害時(shí)能及時(shí)釋放信號(hào)，尋求援助。C.文章從植物本身所具有的抗蟲害機(jī)能出發(fā)，重點(diǎn)闡述了人類在利用、強(qiáng)化這種機(jī)能的過程中對(duì)相關(guān)理論和實(shí)踐的完善。D.文末所說“有益的經(jīng)驗(yàn)”主要是在充分肯定這種不使用化學(xué)殺蟲劑的生物治蟲方式在保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境中起到的作用。

【正確答案】D

講解：（A 中“物競(jìng)天擇”“適者生存”不對(duì)，在原文中找不到根據(jù)，應(yīng)為“ 相生相克、相互制約”之意。B 文章所闡明的理念應(yīng)該為：充分利用植物體自身的抗蟲害機(jī)能，大力推廣避免使用化學(xué)殺蟲劑、保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境的生物治蟲方式。C 中“ 強(qiáng)化”一詞不對(duì)；“對(duì)相關(guān)理論和實(shí)踐的完善”不妥，與原文不符。）

第6題： Passage B    Last July, my 12-year-old car died on California's Santa Freeway. It was an hour before sunset, and I was 25 miles from home. I couldn't reach anyone to pick me up, so I decided to take a bus. Not knowing the routes, I thought I'd just go east.    A bus stopped. I got on and asked the driver how far she was going. 《Ten more miles,》 she said. There was another bus I could take from here. This clearly was going to be a long night.    I got off at the end of the route and she told me which bus to look for. After waiting 30 minutes, I began to think about a very expensive taxi ride home. Then a bus came up. There was no light number above its windshield. It was out of service, but the door opened. It was the same driver.    《I just can't leave you here,》 she said. 《This isn't the nicest place. I will give you a ride home.》    《You will drive me home on the bus?》 I asked, astonished.    《No, I will take you in my car,》 she said.    《It's a long way,》 I insisted.    《Come on,》 she said. 《I have nothing else to do.》    As we drove from the station in the car, she began telling me a story. A few days earlier, her brother had run out of gas. A good man picked him up, took him to a service station and then back to his car. 《I'm just passing the favour（善意的行為）along,》she said.     When I offered her money as a thank-you, she wouldn't accept. 《Just do something nice for somebody. Pass it along,》 she said. The writer changed his mind after waiting 30 minutes because________.

A. he became impatient and a bit worriedB. a taxi ride would be more comfortableC. he knew the driver would never returnD. the bus driver had given him wrong information

【正確答案】A

講解：推理判斷題。根據(jù)After waiting 30 minutes, I began to think about a very expensive taxi ride home作者在這里等了很久都不見有車來，因此他應(yīng)該是著急了，所以有搭的士車回家的想法，即答案選A

第7題：依次填入下列句子橫線處的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)是（     ）特別自本世紀(jì)自然科學(xué)大踏步前進(jìn)以來，我們?cè)絹碓接锌赡軐W(xué)會(huì)認(rèn)識(shí)并_________控制那些至少是由我們的最常見的生產(chǎn)行為所引起的較遠(yuǎn)的自然后果。______這種事情發(fā)生得越多，人們就越是__________再次地感覺到，________也認(rèn)識(shí)到自身和自然界的一體性，_________那種關(guān)于精神和物質(zhì)、人類和自然、靈魂和肉體之間的對(duì)立的、荒謬的、反自然的觀點(diǎn)，也就越不可能成立了。

A．因而    但是    不僅    而且    而B．因此    不過    不僅    而且    但C．因而    可是    不但    并且    而D．因此    但是    不但    并且    可

【正確答案】A

講解：此類題要多讀幾遍，理清句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，然后根據(jù)關(guān)系選擇關(guān)聯(lián)詞語。

第8題：A. sport                       B. exercise                    C. knowledge                         D. meat

【正確答案】C

講解：根據(jù)后文的內(nèi)容可知作者在此講的是知識(shí)，故選C

第9題：下列推斷，符合原文意思的一項(xiàng)是(    )

A.城市草地將在城市綠化過程中逐漸淡化。B.城市綠化可以栽植大量的蛋白桑和甜高粱。C.城市綠化植樹種菜能節(jié)省物業(yè)管理費(fèi)用，降低社區(qū)管理成本。D.城市草地對(duì)資源的浪費(fèi)引起了人們反思，城市綠化植樹種菜開拓了全新的思路。

【正確答案】D

講解：A項(xiàng)，推斷無原文依據(jù)；B項(xiàng)，原文只是舉例，不能作為推斷依據(jù)；C項(xiàng)，推斷無原文依據(jù)。

第10題：下列表述有誤的一項(xiàng)是（    ）

A．建筑與音樂、繪畫都是在時(shí)間和空間持續(xù)的過程中，通過重復(fù)和變化而取得統(tǒng)一。B．選文第一段中20個(gè)一連串的“一根”以重復(fù)的方式強(qiáng)化了“方”“圓”“八角”“六角”的所謂“千變?nèi)f化”的蕪雜和“荒謬絕倫”。C．“‘千篇一律’到孩子哭著找不到家”、“‘千變?nèi)f化’到令人眼花繚亂”這兩句話點(diǎn)明了當(dāng)時(shí)城市建筑設(shè)計(jì)中存在的現(xiàn)實(shí)問題。D．結(jié)尾段生動(dòng)、形象地舉出建造的樓房不盡如人意的現(xiàn)實(shí)，對(duì)我們的建筑師們，對(duì)今后的建筑事業(yè)的發(fā)展提出更高要求。

【正確答案】A

講解：選文沒有涉及

第11題：A. beside               B. nearby　            C. near               　D. near by

【正確答案】B

講解：形容詞nearby一般作定語，表示《不遠(yuǎn)的，附近的》，合乎文意，為正確選項(xiàng)。

第12題：Usually, _________show more interest in daily life in their works.

A. woman writers     B. women writers     C. woman writer     D. women writer

【正確答案】B

講解：女性作家：women writers 含有man和woman的合成名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)，合成名詞的兩部分都需變復(fù)數(shù)。選B

第13題：下列文學(xué)常識(shí)表述有誤的一項(xiàng)是（   ）

A．賦是古代兼具詩歌和散文特點(diǎn)的一種文學(xué)體裁，主要特點(diǎn)在于鋪陳事物，鋪敘夸張，講究文采，如杜牧《阿房宮賦》。 B．《送東陽馬生序》作者是宋濂，這是一篇贈(zèng)序，宋濂是宋代著名散文家。 C．《呂氏春秋》又名《呂覽》，是呂不韋組織門客編寫的一部雜家代表著作。 D．白居易，字樂天，晚年號(hào)香山居士，有《新樂府》50首《秦中吟》15首等優(yōu)秀作品，是繼杜甫后又一偉大的現(xiàn)實(shí)主義詩人。

【正確答案】B

講解：宋濂是明初著名政治家、文學(xué)家、史學(xué)家、思想家。

第14題：The students are going to finish the job on ___________(時(shí)間表)

A.booklet      B.schedule      C.poster     D.menu

【正確答案】B

講解：A.小冊(cè)子   B.時(shí)間表  C.海報(bào)    D.菜單

第15題： Passage AThe Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers．It has been made to help you better manage your money．The Winners Club is a transaction account(交易賬戶)where you receive a key-card so you can get to your money 24/7—that's 24 hours a day，7 days a week!It's a club with impressive features for teenagers：●No account keeping fees!You're not a millionaire so we don't expect you to pay large fees．In fact，there are no account keeping or transaction fees!●Excellent interest rates!You want your money to grow．The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits(儲(chǔ)蓄)without taking them out in a month．●Convenient!Teenagers are busy—we get that．You may never need to come to a bank at a11．With theWinners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet．．．You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account．This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part-time job．●Mega magazine included!Along with your regular report，you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money．There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members．The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers．And it is so easy to join．Simply fill in an application form．You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian(so we canorganize that cool key-card)but it is easy．We can't wait to hear from you．It's the best way to choose to be a winner!

The services of the Winners Club are only provided for _                          .A．adults                 B．teenagers                 C．parents               D．winners

【正確答案】B

講解：【解析】第一段第一行可知銀行賬戶轉(zhuǎn)為青少年設(shè)計(jì)。

第16題： Passage BWhat is success? Different people hold different views on this question. Some think that one is successful if he can make a great deal of money. Others argue that success means holding an important government post. Still others believe that whoever has got a high academic title is successful. It is clear that there are quite different opinion on success.In order to become successful, first of all, you should be both perseverant(能堅(jiān)持的) and hardworking. As you know, whatever you do, there are always two possible results: success and failure. When you fail, you should never lose heart. On the contrary, you must build up your confidence and work even harder. You should always keep in mind that perseverance is the mother of success and industry is the key to it. In addition, you should pay great attention to your work method. It is necessary for you to sum up your experience constantly and improve the efficiency of your work. Finally, it is important for you to get along well with your co-workers, care for each other and help each other. If you follow these principles, you will certainly achieve remarkable success in the future.In my opinion, success means achieving brilliant results in one's work, that is, making outstanding contributions to the development of the country and bringing happiness to the people. So my conclusion is that even if one has made great progress in what he does, I don't think there's any reason for him to be conceited(自負(fù)的) .

The first paragraph mainly tells us that ______.A. people have different opinions on successB. success means you can make a lot of moneyC. success means holding an important government postD. it's very hard for anyone to win success

【正確答案】A

講解：【解析】通讀第一段可知人們對(duì)成功有不同看法。

第17題：下面一段話對(duì)人物語言理解不正確的一項(xiàng)是（      ）天下真有這樣標(biāo)致的人物，我今兒才算見了！況且這通身的氣派，竟不像老祖宗的外孫女兒，竟是個(gè)嫡親的孫女。

A.說給老祖宗聽，“龍生龍，鳳生鳳”，黛玉的氣派與老祖宗一脈相承。     B.說給賈政、王夫人聽，顯示自己能說會(huì)道，精明強(qiáng)干。C.說給黛玉聽，贊揚(yáng)黛玉的美貌，以贏得她的信任和好感。     D.說給迎春姐妹等聽，“嫡親孫女”的氣派和標(biāo)致是不言而喻的。

【正確答案】B

講解：這句話表面上是稱贊了林黛玉的風(fēng)姿，實(shí)際上卻是在阿諛賈母，又不忘安慰迎春等那些嫡親的孫女兒，真是圓滑之至。并無B意思。

第18題：My father works in Shanghai. I __________ him once a month.

A. hear from          B. hear about           C. listen to       D.hear to

【正確答案】A

講解：hear from sb收到某人的來信。 Hear about聽說 listen to聽……選A

第19題：Only after they had done hundreds of experiments _______ in solving the problem.

A. they succeeded                                             B. they had succeededC. would they succeed                                      D. did they succeed

【正確答案】C

講解：【解析】only放句首，句子要倒裝。

第20題：Oh, I'm not feeling well in the stomach, I ____ so much fried chicken just now.

A. shouldn't eatB. shouldn't have eatenC. mustn't eat

【正確答案】B

講解：解析：由just now而知，本題談?wù)撨^去之事。談?wù)撨^去之事，在should或must之后接不定式的完成式。must表示推測(cè)只用于肯定句中，shouldn't have done表說話之前本不應(yīng)該做某事，但事實(shí)上卻做了，含有責(zé)備的口氣。選B